Technology Articles, Technological Information
The mechanical arts remained subordinated, at the same time as their status was somewhat revised. Francis Bacon’s works, corresponding to The New Organon and New Atlantis, exemplified the turn by students to ‘reject the explicit separation of science and materials follow [ … ] without rejecting the present hierarchy of head over hand’ (pp. forty eight, 50). Technicians, as we know from the arguments of Steven Shapin, have been written out of visibility. ‘Technology’ only became a standard word in the second half of the twentieth century. By then the injury was accomplished, and conceptual confusion meant that the term could probably be utilized in either broad or slender senses, sometimes embracing cultural or social elements, typically reduced to mere instruments or to means-to-ends rationality. No wonder once we talk about, say, the ‘science–technology relationship’ or technological change as a driver of history the results are so unedifying and intellectually impoverished. For e